Bekal Fort

A 17th-century coastal fort in Kasaragod, renowned for its keyhole design, rich history, panoramic sea views, and adjacent pristine beach.

Bekal Fort, located in the Kasaragod district of Kerala, is one of the largest and best-preserved forts in the state. This imposing structure, perched on a hill overlooking the Arabian Sea, is a magnificent example of coastal fort architecture and offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich history. With its stunning views, historical significance, and serene surroundings, Bekal Fort is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and tourists exploring the beauty of Kerala.

Historical Significance

Bekal Fort has a storied past that dates back over 300 years. The fort was built by Shivappa Nayaka of the Keladi Nayaka dynasty in the mid-17th century to defend against invaders and protect the region's valuable spice trade. It later came under the control of the Mysore Sultanate, led by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, before being captured by the British East India Company in the late 18th century.

The fort's strategic location on a promontory with natural defenses provided an excellent vantage point to monitor naval activities and defend the coast from invaders. Its robust construction and well-planned layout reflect the military engineering skills of the time.

Architectural Splendor

Bekal Fort spans over 40 acres and features a unique keyhole shape, designed to optimize defense capabilities. The fort's architecture is a blend of traditional Indian and Islamic styles, showcasing the craftsmanship and ingenuity of its builders.

Massive Walls and Bastions: The fort is surrounded by thick laterite stone walls that rise up to 12 meters high. The walls are reinforced by strategically placed bastions that offer panoramic views of the sea and the surrounding landscape. The largest bastion houses a small observation tower, providing a commanding view of the Arabian Sea.

Water Tank and Tunnels: Within the fort, there is a large water tank with a flight of steps leading down to it. The fort also contains several underground tunnels, some of which were used as escape routes during sieges. These tunnels add an element of mystery and intrigue to the fort's architecture.

Observation Tower: The tower at the fort's center offers a 360-degree view of the Arabian Sea, the surrounding beaches, and the lush greenery of the landscape. It is believed that the observation tower was used to keep a lookout for enemy ships and to coordinate defensive measures.

Natural Beauty and Scenic Views

One of the most captivating aspects of Bekal Fort is its stunning location. The fort is surrounded by scenic landscapes, including pristine beaches, and the azure waters of the Arabian Sea.

Adjacent to the fort is the beautiful Bekal Beach, known for its clean sands and clear waters. The beach is an ideal spot for relaxation, picnicking, and enjoying the natural beauty of the coast. The gentle waves and serene environment make it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment of reflection.

The fort's elevated position provides breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding coastline. Visitors can enjoy the sight of waves crashing against the rocky shores, the vast expanse of the sea, and the lush greenery that stretches inland. The views are particularly enchanting during sunrise and sunset, offering a spectacular display of colors and light.

Activities and Experiences

Bekal Fort offers a range of activities and experiences that cater to different interests:

Historical Exploration: Visitors can explore the fort's well-preserved structures, including the massive walls, bastions, water tank, and observation tower. Informative plaques and signs provide historical context and details about the fort's construction and significance.

Photography: The fort's stunning architecture and scenic surroundings make it a paradise for photographers. Whether capturing the intricate details of the fort's design, the panoramic views from the observation tower, or the natural beauty of the coastline, there are countless photo-worthy moments at Bekal Fort.

Walking Tours: Guided walking tours are available for those who want a deeper understanding of the fort's history and architecture. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the fort's strategic importance, its construction techniques, and the historical events that shaped its past.

Beach Activities: The adjacent Bekal Beach offers opportunities for various beach activities, including swimming, beach volleyball, and building sandcastles. The calm and clean beach is perfect for families and children to enjoy a fun day by the sea.

Accessibility and Accommodation

There are several accommodation options available in and around Bekal, ranging from budget lodgings to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Many establishments offer modern amenities and beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes, providing a comfortable and scenic stay for visitors.

Visitor Information

The best time to visit Bekal Fort is from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which enhances the picturesque surroundings but may affect travel plans.

The fort has an entry fee, with different rates for adults and children. It is advisable to check the latest timings and entry fees before planning your visit.

Hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour can enhance the visitor experience by providing detailed information about the fort's history, architecture, and strategic importance.

Bekal Fort, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and scenic surroundings, offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors. Whether you are exploring the fort's intricate structures, enjoying the panoramic views of the Arabian Sea, or relaxing on the adjacent beach, Bekal Fort provides a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. A visit to this majestic fort is not only a journey through time but also an opportunity to appreciate the heritage and scenic charm of Kerala.

How To Reach

By Bus

Bekal Bus Stand, about 2 km away

By Flight

Mangaluru International Airport, about 74 km away

By Train

Kasaragod Railway Station, about 16 km away